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1 Beseitigung von festen Abfallstoffen
утилизация твердых отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid waste disposal
The orderly discarding, release, collection, treatment or salvaging of unwanted or useless non-liquid, non-soluble refuse. (Source: TED / TOE / GSW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Beseitigung von festen Abfallstoffen
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2 energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
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3 Deponieabdeckung
засыпка мусорной ямы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landfill covering
The protective shielding, consisting of soil or some other material, that encloses disposal sites for compacted, non-hazardous solid waste, or secures disposal sites for hazardous waste to minimize the chance of releasing hazardous substances into the environment. (Source: TOE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Deponieabdeckung
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4 Tiefversenkung
сброс в открытое море
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deep-sea disposal
The disposal of solid waste or sludge by carrying the wastes out to sea, usually in a barge, and dumping into deep water. (Source: WWC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Tiefversenkung
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5 getrennte Sammlung
сбор отходов с сортировкой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
separated collection
The collection of individual components of solid waste from any source, usually separated into different collection containers, in order to recover, reuse or recycle the material or to facilitate its collection and disposal. (Source: GSW)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > getrennte Sammlung
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6 Entsorgung in Flüsse
сброс отходов в реку
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
river disposal
Discharge of solid, liquid or gaseous waste into a river.
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Entsorgung in Flüsse
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7 Lagerung von Abfall
сваливание отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
waste dumping
The disposal of solid wastes without environmental controls. (Source: LANDYa)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Lagerung von Abfall
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